Translate

Wednesday, November 26, 2014

Nineteenth Partnership Newsletter- November 2014


Happy Thanksgiving Our Partners, 

Thanksgiving is a season to say thanks to God and people. This year, I want to practice “give thanks in all circumstances” (1 Th 5:18) in my study, ministry, and family. Sometimes seminarians joke about being “tortured” by the workload, but truly we are thankful for all the professors and staff’s dedication to GCTS. I am thankful for the local church here, my mentor, my small group, the leadership, the Cantonese and Children congregations, and the families who welcome us for dinner and stay. Lastly, I am truly thankful to have Eva, my family, and your support to the call of my life. I thank God to put me in different circumstances and relationships so that I can have countless encounters to be thankful for. 

Words from Philippians as To My Partners: “I wish to celebrate Thanksgiving with you.
“So I plan to be around awhile, companion to you as your growth and joy in this life of trusting God continues. You can start looking forward to a great reunion when I come visit you again. We’ll be praising Christ, enjoying each other.” (Phil. 1:25-26 Message)
Paul often expressed his wish to visit the churches he planted shows how much he cared and loved them. He hoped to witness their growth and rejoiced with them. When we gather with family and brothers and sisters, let us praise God’s works in our life and treasure each other. I wish I could celebrate Thanksgiving with you!

As always I am thankful for your partnership with me, and with Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary to bring the gospel of Jesus Christ to a great multitude of needy people throughout the earth.

With Gratitude in Christ,
Tom Chow               

p.s. Please kindly reply, I hope to hear any news and prayer request from you!

Eighteenth Partnership Newsletter- September and October 2014


Dear Our Partners, 

Thanksgiving:
1. After "long-summer", a 30 pages Hebrew Exegesis paper is done!
2. A sermon on Isa.61:1-3 is preached!
3. Participated the TM evaluator context and was the runner-up after Eva (Yes, my wife won)!

Excerpt of my paper:
On applying Isa.61:1-3
It is a powerful testimony of how Missionary Dr. Kent Brantly and Nancy Writebol followed the steps of Jesus with the mission organization SIM to serve the Ebola patients in West Africa. Although they both contracted the disease while working there their recovery is a sign of victory and hope for the world. A lot of similar mission work is going on around the world, and this is the best illustration of how the passage can apply. The local church should support the global mission by partnering and sharing their resources with mission organizations for crisis relief, praying and helping for people of poverty, hunger, and those being prosecuted in the Islamic countries.

Started this semester, I had the honor to preach the word of God in GCAC English congregation and CBCGL Cantonese congregation and Children congregation. Preaching is a honorable ministry, requiring the preacher to hear well from God and delivering carefully to God's people.

Here is my sermon big idea:
"Matt. 11:28 Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.
Matt. 11:29 Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.
Matt. 11:30 For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.”
EXEGETICAL IDEA- Jesus invites the heavy burdened to receive rest by coming and learning from him.
HOMILETICAL IDEA- Receive rest and be gentle
PURPOSE- As a result of hearing this sermon, I want my listeners to receive Jesus’ invitation to rest, and to spend a quiet time with him everyday, so that our life will be transformed in his likeness and bring glory to God.

Please pray that I will listen and obey God and be able to make disciples and teach all that Jesus has commanded us. Thank you.
With Gratitude in Christ,
Tom Chow               

p.s. Please kindly reply, I hope to hear any news and prayer request from you!

Monday, August 18, 2014

永恆常駐在他面前 ——記當代心靈巨匠達拉斯‧魏樂德 (Dallas Willard)

本文原刊於《舉目》65期  http://behold.oc.org/?p=17811#comments

劉志遠:作者來自香港,英國愛丁堡大學博士,現居美國,專職神學研究與教導。

         當代心靈巨匠達拉斯魏樂德(Dallas Willard),在2013年5月因胰臟癌逝世。雖然知道人誰無死,但聽到這個消息,我仍然難禁心頭傷痛。
       我雖然不認識魏樂德,但對於他的著作,卻是熟識的。在我牧會的頭幾年,他的著作給我幫助很大。我還用過他的書名《心靈重塑》(Renovation  of the Heart),作為我講道的系列題目。
        在當今基督教會重視人數、屬靈外表和規條的風氣下,魏樂德的著作真是一縷清風,讓我們重新注意到,靈命塑造是心靈的塑造,別無他途,也無捷徑。
超凡的境界
       魏樂德在南加大任哲學教授48年,精研德國哲人胡塞爾(Edmund Husserl)的現象學(Phenomenology)。他著作甚豐,其中包括許多關於基督徒靈命塑造方面的。很多出名的神學教授和學者,都說曾直接學於他、受益於他。
       魏樂德成長於密蘇裡州的一個窮村子。2歲的時候,母親便辭世。他母親死前囑咐他父親:“讓永恆常駐在孩子的面前”(Keep eternity before the children)。長大後,他在威斯康辛州立大學麥迪遜分校獲得哲學博士學位。過世後僅僅幾個月,不僅立即有大量懷念他的文章湧出,還有研究他神學著作的書籍面世,真佩服這些人的工作效率!
        這些文章和著作,對我們領悟魏樂德的神學、靈命塑造的方法和取向,都是大有幫助的。大部份作者,都是魏樂德的門生、徒弟,與魏樂德相處甚熟,在屬靈成長中受惠於魏樂德。讀這些人的文章,能讓我們從各個方面,包括從他的生活點滴中,領略到真正屬靈人的風采。實在寶貴!
       根據奧伯格(John Ortberg)的悼文,《天外高人:達拉斯•魏樂德》(Dallas Willard, a Man from Another 'Time Zone'。 編註,此文在5/8/2013,魏樂德過世當天,即時發表於Christianity Today網站.),魏樂德聰敏過人,其生命、心境更逾常人。奧伯格和很多人一樣,常常在與魏樂德的交往中,經驗到魏樂德的謙卑、從容,以及在主裡的無私愛心。
        有一次,魏樂德在講課的時候,一名學生極其無理地對他提出尖銳的,卻自身充滿矛盾的批評。魏樂德卻對這位年輕人表示感謝,滿臉慈祥地繼續講課。後來有人問魏樂德,為甚麼不當面糾正這個學生,讓其知難而退。魏樂得說,他正在操練“不要凡事都要最後發言”。有人感歎,真願有魏樂德的那種心靈境界。
心靈的巨著
       魏樂德不負母親所望,一生關注永恆。他留下了多部關於心靈建造的巨著和散論。在這裡列出,其中足以概括魏氏對靈命塑造主要看法的5本書: 
1. In Search of Guidance: Developing a Conversational Relationship with God(中譯:《上帝的聲音》),1984。      
2. The Spirit of the Disciplines: Understanding How God Changes Lives(中譯:《靈性操練真諦》),1988。      
3. The Divine Conspiracy: Rediscovering Our Hidden Life in God(中譯:《天外謀略》),1998。
4. Renovation of the Heart: Putting on the Character of Christ(中譯:《心靈的重塑》),2002。
5. Knowing Christ Today: Why We Can Trust Spiritual Knowledge(暫譯,《今日認識基督:我們為什麼能信靠屬靈知識》),2009。
        其中《上帝的聲音》似乎是魏氏靈命建造的總論。筆者現參考Talbot神學院教授Steve L. Porter的文章(Steve L. Porter, “The Willardian Corpus”, Journal of Spiritual Formation and Soul Care, 2010, Vol. 3,  No.2, pp.239-266.),分七個部分簡介魏氏的靈命建造藍圖。
魏樂德【天國門徒四部曲】
心靈重建的藍圖
×1. 我們需要對靈命塑造有適當的認識。
       魏氏這個論點,針對的是時下教會缺乏屬靈成長知識。魏氏不是說基督徒沒有聖經知識,不是說基督徒沒有團契生活,也不是說教義錯誤,更不是說沒有努力。基督徒的屬靈危機,是在於對屬靈塑造沒有足夠的認識和理解,從而攔阻了生命的蛻變,雖然,上帝已經賜下祂的話和基督的榜樣、已經啟示了屬天子民的模式。
×2. 靈命塑造的本質,決定靈命塑造的方法。
       靈命塑造不可能離開聖經,這是簡而易明的。魏氏相信,聖經不單啟示了方法,聖經──上帝的話,更是靈命建造的直接媒介。魏氏相信,不單聖經原稿全然無誤(inerrant),在聖經的抄寫、傳遞中,也不會出現導致靈性、道德失誤的教導(infallible)。聖靈引導著聖經的寫作、傳遞,甚至讀者的閱讀。聖靈藉著聖經的文字光照信徒,蛻變生命。聖經就是上帝的話,上帝的話帶著上帝的同在。上帝的同在,從來沒有離開過祂的話語。
        同時,魏氏認為,聖經無誤並不等同字面解經(literalism)。他也不同意一些基要派的主張,認為真理一定是命題式的(propositional truth)。擁有無誤的教義和命題式的真理,都不一定等於認識基督。
×3. 與上帝的關係是實際的、可經歷的。
        對此,魏氏常用“親密的友情”、“手把手與上帝對話和同行”、“與上帝多方面的互動關係”、“上帝藉著祂的同在,個別地內住在祂兒女當中”等等來形容。可見對魏氏而言,“上帝同在”是非常具體的、可以實踐的。
×4. 上帝的同在就有蛻變生命的能力。
       人若謙卑地接受上帝的話語,上帝的話語就能改變生命、醫治創傷。這個生命的蛻變是從心靈出發的,不只是外在的改變,也不只是屬靈知識的累積。
        對於魏氏而言,救恩影響了一個人的生命和個體的存在,是一個生命活潑改變的事實。這是上帝賜下救恩的主要目的。
×5. 與上帝同在,也是人的責任。
       魏氏認為,人對自己的屬靈成長有責任,但這不能抹殺上帝的恩典。所有屬靈成長均由上帝的恩典而來。然而上帝的這些恩典,不會取代人認識上帝、追求成長的責任。反之,上帝呼籲兒女,操練各方面與祂同在同行。
×6. 通過屬靈操練,改變人的生命。
        在魏氏的靈命塑造理念中,刻意的屬靈操練、人主動與上帝合作,是一個關鍵,能把人擺在與上帝接觸、互動的環境和管道中,讓聖靈工作。所謂屬靈操練,應指讀經、禱告、獨處、靈修、禁食、研究和學習等等,讀者可參考傅士德(Richard Foster) 所著的《屬靈操練禮讚》(Celebration of Discipline)。
×7. 福音就是信徒都可享受天國的祝福、權能和統治。
       魏氏認為,福音不是單得到上帝的赦罪、死後到天堂。福音是罪得赦免,生命蛻變,成為合上帝心意的天國子民。所以,稱義和成聖是密不可分的。現今教會的一個嚴重錯誤,就是把稱義和成聖分割了。
盲人騎瞎馬
        魏氏重申,得救不是單單得到天堂的門票。上帝要重塑我們的品格、心靈,這才是福音的核心。生命的改變出自心靈的重塑。上帝的話具備改變生命的能力,而且時刻與謙卑接受上帝話語的門徒同在。人有責任追求成熟和與上帝同在。
        魏氏感嘆,今日教會門徒訓練的危機,就是對門徒成長的藍圖缺乏認識。沒有這個知識,門徒方向極有可能錯誤,門徒也無從做起,好像盲人騎瞎馬,到處亂闖。所以,他在《今日認識基督》裡說:“知識是信仰的基礎,而且是最佳的基礎(Knowledge is a basis for belief, the very best basis)。”
        綜觀魏氏的靈命塑造藍圖,我們可知,這是一個以屬靈知識為根基,以屬靈操練為運作,帶著謙卑的心,相信上帝恩典的同在,聖靈在信徒的心靈上超自然工作……而成就的一個成聖過程。
        筆者相信這個成聖的藍圖,造就了不少當代信徒,尤其是那些對知識情有獨鍾者,或那些有自律能力者。然而筆者仍然認為,這個藍圖,還是窄了一些,是知識分子追求屬靈成長的藍圖,不能涵蓋所有人的成長過程。魏氏活在一個深受希羅文化影響的國度,希羅文化對自律和客觀知識的追求、成就,是有目共睹的。魏氏活在當中,自然也不能例外。
結語
        不難看出,魏氏的屬靈建造是理性的,以屬靈知識為根基的。然而他能認清,知識雖然是一個起點,但生命最終的改變,還是在心靈上的改變,是聖靈的工作,也是整全救恩的最終目標。
        當今社會對所有事物,務求速成,注重外表。屬靈的事,也有這個現象。魏氏成聖的言論,雖不全備,仍不失為這個時代的警鐘,值得每一個基督門徒側耳而聽的。

除內文提到的資料以外,另參考:
Gary Black, Jr., The Theology of Dallas Willard: Discovering Protoevangelical Faith, (Pickwick Publication, 2013).
潘怡蓉,《淺析魏樂德的靈命培育》https://www.cgst.edu/00_publication/professor_publication/2019-0708_p46-49_PanYiJung.pdf 

完整的門訓—屬靈成長[金三角],https://danielmahk.wordpress.com

靈命塑造的博士論文,https://wp.ces.org.tw/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/DM034.pdf
https://item.jd.com/12510571.html
https://designed4discipleship.wordpress.com/2015/05/21/the-golden-triangle-of-spiritual-growth/ 
http://www.meta-formation.com/movement.html 

Thursday, August 7, 2014

Seventeenth Partnership Newsletter- July 2014

Dear Our Partners, 

Thanksgivings: Praise God for His Holiness, Faithfulness, and Love that revealed to me during the studies of Prophetical Books (specifically from Isaiah 6 & 53). I am very excited to almost finish all the Hebrew and Old Testament Exegesis of my degree (which I was “wrestling” with). I am thankful for the learning experience and knowledge of Yahweh and His people that I gained. 

News: It was a great experience to join the CCA (Chinese Churches Association) conference for the second time during 7/7-10. “Love, coming home” was the theme. I enjoyed the Communion of Saints: staying at a local pastor house, doing spiritual direction, sharing meals together, attending the conference meeting, listening to messages and ministry reports, praying in small group, talking with CCA fellows and C&MA pastors, and visiting the first Starbucks and major sceneries in Seattle. CCA has really enriched my ministry vision for the Chinese churches, and I hope I can give back in the Kingdom of God in the years to come.
           
Prayers Request:
1. Healing of Missionary Kent Brantly, Nancy Writebol, and patients in Africa, and controlling of Ebola.  
2. Peace of Jerusalem, Gaza, and Ukraine, civilians, peace agreement, forgiving spirit, and Christian witness.
3. GCAC pastoral search decision, governing board, pastoral team, and Timothy Fellowship’s direction.
4. Eva’s internship, and Tun’s studies and ministry direction, and our family in NY.

Words from Philippians as To My Partners: “To live is Christ, and to die is gain”
“For I am hard-pressed between the two, having a desire to depart and be with Christ, which is far better. Nevertheless to remain in the flesh is more needful for you.” (Phil. 1:23-24 NKJV)
This passage reveals my dilemma, for I’ve been discerning where God will call me after graduation next year. Paul’s expression affirms the “already but not yet” reality: the eschatological hope of glory, and the ecclesiological burden of ministry. Thus my desire is this: “To be with Christ through the church, and to remain there seeking after His kingdom on earth in worship, fellowship, discipleship, ministry, and mission, with the leadership and the congregation, by pursuing God’s love, holiness, justice, and wisdom.”    

As always I am thankful for your partnership with me, and with Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary to bring the gospel of Jesus Christ to a great multitude of needy people throughout the earth.

With Gratitude in Christ,
Tom Chow               
p.s. Please kindly reply, I hope to hear any news and prayer request from you!